Difference between revisions of "Matrix - RTC"

From ARMWorks
Jump to: navigation, search
m (1 revision imported)
 
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Matrix - RTC/zh|查看中文]]
 
 
 
==Introduction==
 
==Introduction==
 
[[File:Matrix-RTC.png|thumb|]]
 
[[File:Matrix-RTC.png|thumb|]]

Latest revision as of 04:59, 10 February 2016

Introduction

Features

Matrix-RTC PCB.png

  • Pin Description:
Pin Description
SDA I2C SDA
SCL I2C SCL
5V Supply Voltage 5V
GND Ground

Basic Device Operation

Download Matrix Source Code

All the matrix modules' code samples are open source. They are maintained on GitHub - https://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git
Each branch in this hub contains the matrix modules' code samples for a board that the matrix modules can work with.

  • The nanopi branch contains the matrix modules' code samples for the NanoPi
  • the tiny4412 branch contains the matrix modules' code samples for the Tiny4412
  • the raspberrypi branch contains the matrix modules' code samples for the RaspberryPi

Please follow the steps below to get the source code:
Install the git utility on a PC running Ubuntu14.04

$ sudo apt-get install git

Clone the matrix code from GitHub

$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git

If this is successful a "matrix" directory will be generated, which will contain all the matrix modules' code samples.

Connect to NanoPi

Preparations

Please install a Debian on a NanoPi and an appropriate cross compiler on a PC. Please refer to wiki:NanoPi
Compile a NanoPi kernel. Note: please use the kernel's source code from the nanopi-v4.1.y-matrix branch.

$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/linux-4.x.y.git
$ cd linux-4.x.y
$ git checkout nanopi-v4.1.y-matrix
$ make nanopi_defconfig
$ touch .scmversion
$ make

Hardware Connection

Please refer to the following connection diagram to connect the Matrix-RTC to the NanoPi
Matrix-RTC_nanopi

连接说明:

Matrix-RTC_nanopi NanoPi
SDA Pin3
SCL Pin5
5V Pin4
GND Pin6

Compile Test Program

Please login the matrix hub and enter the nanopi branch

$ cd matrix
$ git checkout nanopi

Compile the matrix code

$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- clean
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- install

Note: please make sure to install the cross compiler "arm-linux-gcc-4.4.3" on your PC, which is used to compile files for the NanoPi-Debian.
Generated library files are under the "install/lib" directory. Applications are under the "install/usr/bin" directory. The test program for the "Matrix-RTC" module is "matrix-rtc".

Run Test Program

Please copy the library files and test program to the NanoPi

$ cp install/usr/bin/* nanopi_rootfs/usr/bin/
$ cp install/lib/* nanopi_rootfs/lib/ -d

Power on the NanoPi and run the following command in Debian's terminal to load the driver

$ modprobe rtc-ds1307

Run the test program
Note: this module is not plug and play therefore before running the module please make sure it is connected to a NanoPi.

$ matrix-rtc

Code Sample

static const char default_rtc[] = "/dev/rtc0";
static const char default_date_time[] = "2015 9 15 1 1 1";
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int fd, retval;
    struct rtc_time rtc_tm;
    const char *rtc = default_rtc;
    const char *date_time = default_date_time;

    switch (argc) {
    case 3:
        rtc = argv[1];
        date_time = argv[2];
        break;
    case 1:
        break;
    default:
        fprintf(stderr, "usage:  rtctest [rtcdev] [year mon day hour min sec]\n");
        return 1;
    }

    fd = open(rtc, O_RDONLY);

    if (fd ==  -1) {
        perror(rtc);
        exit(errno);
    }
    fprintf(stderr, "RTC Driver Test Example.\n");

    sscanf(date_time, "%d %d %d %d %d %d",
            &rtc_tm.tm_year,
            &rtc_tm.tm_mon,
            &rtc_tm.tm_mday,
            &rtc_tm.tm_hour,
            &rtc_tm.tm_min,
            &rtc_tm.tm_sec); 
    rtc_tm.tm_year -= 1900;
    rtc_tm.tm_mon -= 1;
    retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_SET_TIME, &rtc_tm);
    if (retval == -1) {
        perror("RTC_SET_TIME ioctl");
        exit(errno);
    }
    
    fprintf(stderr, "Set RTC date/time is %d-%d-%d, %02d:%02d:%02d.\n",
        rtc_tm.tm_mon + 1, rtc_tm.tm_mday, rtc_tm.tm_year + 1900,
        rtc_tm.tm_hour, rtc_tm.tm_min, rtc_tm.tm_sec);

    /* Read the RTC time/date */
    retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_RD_TIME, &rtc_tm);
    if (retval == -1) {
        perror("RTC_RD_TIME ioctl");
        exit(errno);
    }

    fprintf(stderr, "Read RTC date/time is %d-%d-%d, %02d:%02d:%02d.\n",
        rtc_tm.tm_mon + 1, rtc_tm.tm_mday, rtc_tm.tm_year + 1900,
        rtc_tm.tm_hour, rtc_tm.tm_min, rtc_tm.tm_sec);

    fprintf(stderr, "Test complete\n");
    close(fd);
    return 0;
}

Connect to Tiny4412

Preparations

Please refer to the Tiny4412's user's manual to install a UbuntuCore on the Tiny4412 and install an appropriate cross compiler on a PC.
Note: only the Tiny4412SDK-1506 carrier board can work with this module.

Hardware Connection

Please refer to the following diagram to connect the Matrix-RTC to the Tiny4412
Matrix-RTC_tiny4412

Connection Details:

Matrix-RTC Tiny4412
SDA CON18 SDA
SCL CON18 SCL
5V CON18 5V
GND CON18 GND

Compile Test Program

Please login the Matrix hub and enter the matrix-tiny4412 branch

$ cd matrix
$ git checkout tiny4412

Compile the Matrix code

$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- clean
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- install

Note: please make sure to install the cross compiler "arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-4.7.3" on your PC, which is used to compile files for the Tiny4412-UbuntuCore.
Generated library files are under the "install/lib" directory. Applications are under the "install/usr/bin" directory. The test program for the "Matrix-RTC" module is "matrix-rtc".

Run Test Program

Please copy the library files and test program to the Tiny4412

$ cp install/usr/bin/* tiny4412_rootfs/usr/bin/
$ cp install/lib/* tiny4412_rootfs/lib/ -d

Power on the Tiny4412 and run the following command in UbuntuCore's terminal to load the driver.

$ modprobe bmp085-i2c

Run the test program
Note: this module is not plug and play therefore before running the module please make sure it is connected to a Tiny4412.

$ matrix-rtc

Code Sample

static const char default_rtc[] = "/dev/rtc0";
static const char default_date_time[] = "2015 9 15 1 1 1";
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int fd, retval;
    struct rtc_time rtc_tm;
    const char *rtc = default_rtc;
    const char *date_time = default_date_time;

    switch (argc) {
    case 3:
        rtc = argv[1];
        date_time = argv[2];
        break;
    case 1:
        break;
    default:
        fprintf(stderr, "usage:  rtctest [rtcdev] [year mon day hour min sec]\n");
        return 1;
    }

    fd = open(rtc, O_RDONLY);

    if (fd ==  -1) {
        perror(rtc);
        exit(errno);
    }
    fprintf(stderr, "RTC Driver Test Example.\n");

    sscanf(date_time, "%d %d %d %d %d %d",
            &rtc_tm.tm_year,
            &rtc_tm.tm_mon,
            &rtc_tm.tm_mday,
            &rtc_tm.tm_hour,
            &rtc_tm.tm_min,
            &rtc_tm.tm_sec); 
    rtc_tm.tm_year -= 1900;
    rtc_tm.tm_mon -= 1;
    retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_SET_TIME, &rtc_tm);
    if (retval == -1) {
        perror("RTC_SET_TIME ioctl");
        exit(errno);
    }
    
    fprintf(stderr, "Set RTC date/time is %d-%d-%d, %02d:%02d:%02d.\n",
        rtc_tm.tm_mon + 1, rtc_tm.tm_mday, rtc_tm.tm_year + 1900,
        rtc_tm.tm_hour, rtc_tm.tm_min, rtc_tm.tm_sec);

    /* Read the RTC time/date */
    retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_RD_TIME, &rtc_tm);
    if (retval == -1) {
        perror("RTC_RD_TIME ioctl");
        exit(errno);
    }

    fprintf(stderr, "Read RTC date/time is %d-%d-%d, %02d:%02d:%02d.\n",
        rtc_tm.tm_mon + 1, rtc_tm.tm_mday, rtc_tm.tm_year + 1900,
        rtc_tm.tm_hour, rtc_tm.tm_min, rtc_tm.tm_sec);

    fprintf(stderr, "Test complete\n");
    close(fd);
    return 0;
}

Connect to RaspberryPi

Connect to Arduino

Resources

DS1307.pdf